China prepares to launch world’s first drone ‘mother ship’
The Jiu Tian has a maximum takeoff weight of 16 tonnes, a wingspan of 25 meters, and can fly at altitudes up to 15,000 meters (50,000 feet) – well above the range of most medium-range air defense systems. With a range of approximately 7,000 kilometers (4,350 miles), the aircraft is equipped to carry up to 6 tonnes of ammunition and can release up to 100 loitering munitions or small drones, including kamikaze UAVs, from two launch bays located on either side of the fuselage.
After completing a series of test missions, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) plans to deploy the Jiu Tian as a “drone mother ship.” This will extend the operational range of attack drones, enhance their swarming capabilities, and also support intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare missions. The aircraft could also be used in civil applications such as emergency logistics, border patrol, search and rescue, and disaster response.
First introduced at China’s Zhuhai air show in November, the Jiu Tian has been designed by the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China and built by Xian Chida Aircraft Parts Manufacturing. The aircraft’s swarm-launch capability sets it apart from Western UAV systems like the MQ-9 Reaper and the RQ-4 Global Hawk, which currently lack this feature.
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